ARDEN QUIN Carmelo

Carmel ARDEN QUIN

Glacis, 1950

Acrylic on wood
31 1/2 x 14 9/16 x 1 3/16 in. (80 x 37 x 3 cm.)

 

MCP_2921 Mobile

Carmelo ARDEN QUIN

Móbile, 1949

Wood, metal, nylon, and rubber
Approx.: 30 x 87 x 95 in. (76.2 x 220.98 x 241.3 cm.)

Madí– One of the spin-offs of the group that published the magazine Arturo, along with the Asociación Arte Concreto-Invención. The movement was founded among others by Carmelo Arden Quin, Gyula Kosice, Rhod Rothfuss and Martín Blaszko, with an exhibition at the Van Riel Gallery (Buenos Aires) and with the launch of the Madí Manifesto (1946). They intended to overcome the lack of universality in concrete art by creating eternal objects with an absolute value, not just through the visual arts but also through music, dance and other art forms. A dispute among its leaders triggered a rift within the movement: Arden Quin went on to pursue further the spread of Madí art from Paris, while Kosice did the same around the Río de la Plata and published the magazine Arte Madí Universal (Universal Madí Art). Artists such as Antonio Llorens and Volf Roitman were also involved in the movement.

Asociación Arte Nuevo– Group founded in 1955 by Aldo Pellegrini and Carmelo Arden Quin, who were joined among others by Juan Melé, Luis Tomasello, Eduardo Jonquières, Gregorio Vardánega, Martha Boto and Rogelio Polesello. With the goal of researching and spreading modern art, they published (until 1958) a periodical newsletter and they organized the Salón de la Asociación Arte Nuevo (Hall of the New Art Association), which was held annually until 1961. The infiltration of informalism at the events organized by the Asociación put an end to its activities.

 

At the beginning of the 1930s, Arden Quin studied law and painting at Sant’ Ana do Livramento (Brazil), returning to Uruguay in 1935. After attending a conference organized by Joaqun Torres-Garca, he began to dabble in abstraction. In 1937, he settled in Buenos Aires, where he studied philosophy and literature and established a connection with artists of the avant-garde movement. In a second encounter with Torres-Garca (1939), he became acquainted with the articulated toys made by Torres-Garca and these became the source of the transformable sculptures that Arden Quin developed years later.

In 1944, Arden Quin joined the group that published Arturo, a magazine focusing on abstract art. The members of the group included Edgar Bailey, Gyula Kosice, Tomas Maldonado, Rhod Rothfuss and Lidy Prati. Violently combative in its eagerness to break away from the different tones of figurative art and be in tune with the times and the international vanguard, Arturo became the focus of abstract-geometric and constructivist art in the region. Like many of the artists grouped around the magazine, Arden Quin questioned the use of the traditional frame of conventional painting and started using irregular frames. Internal differences between the founders of Arturo eventually caused the dissolution of the group. Arden Quin participated then in the exhibitions organized by the Asociacin Arte Concreto -Invencin (1945), and shortly thereafter he founded the Mad movement (1946) together with Gyula Kosice, Rhod Rothfuss and Martin Blaszko.

The members of the Mad movement intended to overcome the lack of universality of concrete art, in particular, what had prevented its triumph as opposed to the success of movements called intuitionist, among them surrealism. The Mad artists intended to do this by inventing and creating eternal objects with absolute value. Following these prescriptions, Arden Quin, in 1945, created his Estructuras Extensas, whose movable parts allowed variability in their compositional balance, and Relieves articulados, concave-convex paintings with irregular frames. After the publication of a manifesto and the organization of several exhibitions in 1947, the Mad movement was dissolved due to a dispute between Quin and Kosice.

After this rupture, Arden Quin moved to Paris (1948) and participated in a series of exhibitions focusing on the production of abstract art on both sides of the Rio de La Plata, including Arte Nuevo (Saln Kraf, Buenos Aires, 1947) and Saln de Nuevas Realidades (Galera Van Riel, Buenos Aires, 1948 and 1949). He continued, however, to specifically promote Mad art through the production of new works with polygonal or irregular frames with wooden moving forms. He organized the Primera exposicin madista internacional (Ateneo de Montevideo, 1947), the creation of the Mad Center in Paris (1950), and the preparation of the collective exhibition Espace-Lumire (Galerie Suzanne Michel, Paris, 1951). He also participated in the Primera muestra de arte abstracto (Galera Cuatro Muros, Caracas, 1952), and, during a brief return to Buenos Aires, he founded, in 1954, the Asociacin Arte Nuevo with the critic Aldo Pellegrini.

Back in Paris, Arden Quin worked almost exclusively with collage and dcoupage until 1971, when he returned to painting with the series Form galbes, in which a waved support replaced the traditional flat background. In 1983, he was honored with an exhibition at the Espace Latino-American (Paris). In 1986, he received the first prize at the II Bienal de La Habana and in 1998, he presented the retrospective Pinturas y objetos 1945-1995 at the Galera Ruth Benzacar in Buenos Aires.